Diversity of Food Insecurity Coping Strategies among Livestock Farmers in Northern Cape Province of South Africa

Small-scale livestock farmers in the drylands of South Africa are highly exposed to agricultural drought-related food insecurity. Research has used descriptive analyses and missed need index diversity coping strategies for managing drought-induced This study was conducted bridge this gap using a two-step procedure. Initially, identified farmers’ security status. A strategy computed Shannon–Weiner method its relationship with status determined. Secondly, determinants were explored an ordered logit regression model after testing proportional odds assumption. mixed methods approach utilized standardized questionnaire administered 217 smallholder Northern Cape province Africa. The household insecurity mean score (8.429 ± 7.105) from scale (HFIAS) significantly related higher strategies. Similar results reported access prevalence (HFIAP) different forms support (e.g., cash, food, training assets) had significant (p < 0.05) positive effect on among households. Education, credit insurance facilities frequency droughts influenced under drought conditions. utilization cash reserves investment stocks also extent diversity. recommended strengthening functional technical capacity pillars dealing through strategic partnerships between government value chain players. collaboration should target affordable lines tailor-made cope drought. If well-coordinated, these interventions reduce prevalence, especially during conditions vulnerable farmers. Lessons could inform future research effectiveness current while expanding clusters over space time.